Ex 3: Chia động từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành  * Thể khảng định 1.        We (buy)…………………………a new light. 2.        He (write)……………………….five letters. 3.        John (be) ………………………to Paris, London and New York. 4.        The family (be)………………… to the beaches in Nha Trang many times. 5.        Tom (visit)……………………. London twice. 6.        His brother (be)………………..to Ho Chi Minh city. 7.        There is no more cheese. I (eat)……………. ……….it all, I’m afraid. 8.        The bill isn’t right. They (make)……………………….. a mistake. 9.        Don’t you want to see this programme. It ………………………..(start). 10.    It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn)……………………………. the heating on.

Để chia động từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành trong thể khẳng định, chúng ta cần sử dụng cấu trúc sau:

Subject + have/has + past participle

Ví dụ:
1. We have bought a new light.
2. He has written five letters.
3. John has been to Paris, London and New York.
4. The family has been to the beaches in Nha Trang many times.
5. Tom has visited London twice.
6. His brother has been to Ho Chi Minh city.
7. There is no more cheese. I have eaten it all, I’m afraid.
8. The bill isn’t right. They have made a mistake.
9. Don’t you want to see this programme. It has started.
10. It’ll soon get warm in here. I have turned the heating on.

Cách làm:

1. Điền động từ trong ngoặc vào chỗ trống với dạng thích hợp của thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
2. Đảo ngữ của động từ để phù hợp với chủ ngữ.

Câu trả lời:

1. We have bought a new light.
2. He has written five letters.
3. John has been to Paris, London and New York.
4. The family has been to the beaches in Nha Trang many times.
5. Tom has visited London twice.
6. His brother has been to Ho Chi Minh city.
7. There is no more cheese. I have eaten it all, I’m afraid.
8. The bill isn’t right. They have made a mistake.
9. Don’t you want to see this programme. It has started.
10. It’ll soon get warm in here. I have turned the heating on.

4. The family has been to the beaches in Nha Trang many times.

3. John has been to Paris, London and New York.

2. He has written five letters.