1) He said to her, “Give up smoking!” A. He told her to give up smoking. B. He told her not to give up smoking. C. He told her if she gave up smoking. D. He told her to giving up smoke. 2) He told them, “Don't tell me such a nonsense!” A. He told them not to tell him such a nonsense. B. He told them to tell him such a nonsense. C. He told them not to tell them such a nonsense. D. He told them to tell them such a nonsense. 3) Will and Tim said, “ We were very happy about the present.”  Will and Tim said they ____ very happy about the present. A. had been B. been C. were D. were being 19 4) Sarah said, “ My Mom takes me to school every day.” A. Sarah said her Mom took her to school every day. B. Sarah said her Mom takes her to school every day. C. Sarah said my Mom took her to school every day. D. Sarah said her Mom takes me to school every day. 5) Helen said, “ I’m watching the late night show.” Helen said ____ the late night show. A. they were watching B. you watched C. she was watching D. Helen is

Phạm Đăng Phương

Cách làm:
1) Để chuyển từ câu gián tiếp sang câu trực tiếp, ta sử dụng động từ "tell" hoặc "say" theo sau là đối tượng nghe và câu lệnh. Trong trường hợp này, câu lệnh là "Give up smoking!".

2) Để chuyển từ phủ định trong câu gián tiếp sang câu trực tiếp, ta sử dụng "not" hoặc "don't" trong câu trực tiếp.

3) Khi chuyển từ quá khứ đơn sang quá khứ hoàn thành, ta thêm "had" vào động từ.

4) Khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp với đại từ nhân xác định (ví dụ: Sarah, Helen) sang câu gián tiếp, ta thay đổi đại từ đối tượng theo văn cảnh.

Câu trả lời:
1) A. He told her to give up smoking.
2) A. He told them not to tell him such a nonsense.
3) A. had been / C. were
4) A. Sarah said her Mom took her to school every day.
5) C. she was watching

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