CÂU TRỰC TIẾP AND GIÁN TIẾP 1. She said, "I am reading." → She said that....... 2. They said, "We are busy." → They said that …....... 3. He said, "I know a better restaurant." → He said that......... 4. She said, "I woke up early." → She said that....... 5. He said, "I will ring her." → He said that....... 6. They said, "We have just arrived." → They said that....... 7. He said, "I will clean the car." → He said that....... 8. She said, "I did not say that." → She said that....... 9. She said, "I don't know where my shoes are." → She said that....... 10. He said: "I won't tell anyone." → He said that....... 11. Nam said: "I am told to be at school before 7 o'clock". 12. Thu said: "All the students will have a meeting next week". 13. Phong said: “My parents are very proud of my good marks". 14. The teacher said: "All the homework must be done carefully". 15. The teacher said: "All the homework must be done carefully". 17. She said: “ I wen to the cinema yesterday” 18.He said: “ Iam writing a test tomorrow” 19. You said:”I will do this for him” 20. She said :” Iam not hurry now” 21.They said; “we have never been here before” 22.They said: we were in China last week 23. “I will apply for my visa tomorrow” she said 24.he said” i was born in 2001”

Phương pháp làm:

- Đầu tiên, ta xác định xem đó là câu trực tiếp hay câu gián tiếp.
- Sau đó, ta đổi đại từ, thì, thời gian, cách diễn đạt và thay đổi câu theo quy tắc của câu gián tiếp.

Câu trả lời:

1. She said that she was reading.
2. They said that they were busy.
3. He said that he knew a better restaurant.
4. She said that she had woken up early.
5. He said that he would ring her.
6. They said that they had just arrived.
7. He said that he would clean the car.
8. She said that she had not said that.
9. She said that she did not know where her shoes were.
10. He said that he would not tell anyone.
11. Nam said that he was told to be at school before 7 o'clock.
12. Thu said that all the students would have a meeting next week.
13. Phong said that his parents were very proud of his good marks.
14. The teacher said that all the homework must be done carefully.
15. The teacher said that all the homework had to be done carefully.
17. She said that she had gone to the cinema the day before.
18. He said that he was writing a test the following day.
19. You said that you would do this for him.
20. She said that she was not in a hurry then.
21. They said that they have never been there before.
22. They said that they had been in China the previous week.
23. She said that she would apply for her visa the next day.
24. He said that he was born in 2001.

She said that she had been reading.

She said that she is reading.

She said that she was reading.

Phương pháp làm:

1) Phân tích nghĩa của mỗi thành ngữ để hiểu ý nghĩa chung của chúng.
2) Tìm hiểu về các quy tắc và đặc điểm của phép căn dặn trong diễn đạt ở đối thoại.
3) So sánh ý nghĩa của các thành ngữ với các quy tắc và đặc điểm đã tìm hiểu để xác định xem chúng đã vi phạm hay tuân thủ các quy tắc trong việc căn dặn trong diễn đạt hay không.

Câu trả lời:

a) Nói phải củ cải cũng nghe - Thành ngữ vi phạm pc hội thoại. Vi phạm vì nếu nói phải củ cải cũng nghe, có nghĩa là chỉ nghe người khác nói chứ không có sự trao đổi thông tin, giao tiếp hai chiều trong hội thoại.
b) Mồm loa mếp giải - Thành ngữ vi phạm pc hội thoại. Vi phạm vì câu này vô nghĩa và không diễn đạt ý nghĩa rõ ràng.
c) Nói băm nói bổ - Thành ngữ vi phạm pc hội thoại. Vi phạm vì không tuân thủ quy tắc và đặc điểm của phép căn dặn trong diễn đạt.
d) Nói ra đầu ra đũa - Thành ngữ tuân thủ pc hội thoại. Tuân thủ vì thành ngữ này biểu thị một hành động quyết liệt và rõ ràng, truyền đạt ý nghĩa một cách dễ hiểu trong diễn đạt.

Đặt câu với mỗi thành ngữ trên:

a) She said that she had to listen even though the person was not making sense.
b) He said that he didn't understand what she was saying because she was speaking in riddles.
c) They said that he was just talking nonsense and not getting to the point.
d) She said that it was important to speak clearly and directly so that others could understand.

(Note: Các câu trả lời trên chỉ mang tính chất minh họa. Câu trả lời của bạn có thể khác nhưng phải bám sát ý nghĩa của từng thành ngữ.)