1. Samuel started keeping a diary in 1997.-> Samuel has ___________________________________________ 2. We started learning English fìve years ago.->We have ___________________________________________ 3. I began living in Ho Chi Minh City when I was 8. ->I have _____________________________ 4. She has taught the children in this remote village for five months.->She started _________________________ 5. He hasn’t written to me since April. -> The last time ________________________________ 6. She hasn’t had a swim for five years. ->She last _____________________________________ 7. They last talked to each other two months ago.->They haven’t ________________________________ 8. The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999. ->She hasn’t ________________________________________ 9. She hasn’t written to me for years. ->It’s years ______________________________ 10. Robert and Catherine haven’t been married for ten ỵears.->It’s ten years _________________________________ 11. It’s two weeks since they cleaned their room. ->They _________________________________________ 12. It’s over six months since John had his hair cut. ->John ______________________________________________ 13. How long is it since you rode a bicyde? -> When __________________________________ 14. How long is it since he wrote to ỵou?-> When _______________________________ 15. When did he last talk to you? ->How long ______________________________________ 16. When did you last telephone him? ->Hong long ___________________________________________________________ 17. We have never eaten this kind of food before.-> It’s the _______________________________________________ 18. This is the fìrst time I have seen this fìlm. -> I have never ________________________________________ 19. This is the first time he has gone abroad. ->He hasn’t _______________________________________ 20. She started driving 1 month ago.-> She has ___________________________________ 21. We began eating when it started to rain.-> We have ____________________________________ 22. I last had my hair cut when I left her.-> I haven’t ____________________________________________________________________/_______________________________ 23. The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.->She hasn’t _____________________________________________________________ 24. It is a long time since we last met. ->We haven’t _________________________________________________________________ 25. When did you last have it ? -> How long____________________________________________________________ 26. This is the first time I have had such a delicious meal . -> I haven’t________________________________________ 27. I haven’t seen him for 8 days. -.> The last___________________________________________ ________________________________________________/____________________________________________ 28. I haven’t taken a bath since Monday. -> It is_________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ It's 2 years since I had a punture. ->I have ______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. It's 2 months since he earned any money. ->He has ______________________________________________ 30. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 31. He last shaved the day before yesterday. ->He hasn’t ________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding. ->I haven’t __________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 33. It's 2 years since I was last in Rome. ->I haven’t ___________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. I saw Tom last on his wedding day.->I haven’t _______________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. I last ate raw fish when I was in Japan. ->I haven’t ______________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. I have worked as a volunteer for three years. I started _______________________________________________. 37. She has been a member of the Peace Corps for two years. She became _______________________________________________. 38. The last time he donated blood was ten years ago. It has _______________________________________________. 39. He started to work for this non-profit organisation five years ago. He has _______________________________________________. 40. He has never had such an interesting experience. This is ____________________________________________ 41, This is the first time I've ever painted a mural over graffiti. I have never 42. Mr. Binh started recycling rubbish two years ago. Mr. Binh has 42. David failed the exam because of his 1aziness. Because David 44. They haven't cleaned up the street for five months. It's___________________________________________________________ 45. We have donated books and clothes for ten years. We began ……………………..

Đỗ Bảo Hưng

Phương pháp giải câu hỏi trên là sử dụng thì Hiện tại hoàn thành (Present Perfect) để diễn đạt một hành động đã bắt đầu trong quá khứ và vẫn còn kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc vừa mới kết thúc trong quá khứ gần. Để hoàn thành câu, chúng ta cần thêm cấu trúc "have/has" và quá khứ phân từ (past participle) của động từ.

Ví dụ:
1. Samuel has kept a diary since 1997.
2. We have been learning English for five years.
3. I have lived in Ho Chi Minh City since I was 8.
4. She started teaching the children in this remote village five months ago.
5. The last time he wrote to me was in April.
6. She last had a swim five years ago.
7. They haven't talked to each other for two months.
8. She hasn't seen her elder sister since 1999.
9. It's been years since she wrote to me.
10. It's been ten years since Robert and Catherine got married.
11. They cleaned their room two weeks ago.
12. John had his hair cut over six months ago.
13. When was the last time you rode a bicycle?
14. When did he last write to you?
15. How long has it been since he last talked to you?
16. How long has it been since you last telephoned him?
17. It's the first time we have eaten this kind of food.
18. I have never seen this film before.
19. He hasn't gone abroad before.
20. She has been driving for one month.
21. We have been eating since it started to rain.
22. I haven't had my hair cut since I left her.
23. She hasn't kissed me for five months.
24. We haven't met for a long time.
25. How long has it been since you last had it?
26. I haven't had such a delicious meal before.
27. The last time I saw him was eight days ago.
28. It has been a long time since I took a bath.
29. It has been two years since I had a puncture.
30. He hasn't earned any money for two months.
31. How long has it been since you last shaved?
32. I haven't drunk champagne since my brother's wedding.
33. It has been two years since I was last in Rome.
34. I haven't seen Tom since his wedding day.
35. I haven't eaten raw fish since I was in Japan.
36. I have worked as a volunteer for three years.
37. She became a member of the Peace Corps two years ago.
38. It has been ten years since he last donated blood.
39. He has worked for this non-profit organization for five years.
40. This is the first time I have ever had such an interesting experience.
41. I have never painted a mural over graffiti before.
42. Mr. Binh has been recycling rubbish for two years.
43. David failed the exam because of his laziness.
44. It's been five months since they last cleaned up the street.
45. We have been donating books and clothes for ten years.

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