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Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
REMEMBER?
Your mind's ability to bring back experiences you have had is your memory. There are two kinds of remembering, recall and recognition. For instance, you may not be able to recall the poem you read yesterday in class, but if you see it again, you will know it instantly because you recognize it.
Some few people have 'total recall,' often spoken of as photographic memory. A person with total recall can recite a whole page of a book he has read only once, or playa musical composition after hearing it once. This is very unusual, however, and most people have difficulty in remembering even names they heard the day before. This is not because most people lack the ability to remember, but because they had not paid much attention to what they heard. They felt no personal reasons to remember. Having a personal reason for remembering is one of the most important factors in a good memory.
When you have a strong reason for remembering, concentrate as you read or listen, and try to connect the new information to things you I already know. A detail is easy to remember when it fits into a whole that makes sense. If you understand the entire history lesson before you try to remember any particular dates, your memory may surprise you.
41. While not directly stated, it may be inferred from the article that ________.
a. details are more easily remembered by fitting them into a whole
b. recall and recognition are the same thing
c. wanting to do a thing is very important to being able to do it
d. if he will try hard enough, one man can remember as well as Mother
42. This article as a whole tells us about ________.
a. people who can remember whole pages
b. people who can't remember names
c. our memory and how to improve it
d. recognition and recall
43. A person with photographic memory is ________.
a. can only remember things if he looks at a photograph
b. can remember every detail of what he sees or hears
c. can be found in mental hospitals
d. brings his camera everywhere he goes
44. One way to improve our memory is ________
a. to ask other people to repeat something you want to remember.
b. to have a camera with you all the time
c. to concentrate on what you hear or read
d. to learn everything by heart
45. Which sentence is not true?
a. If you can't remember things, you have no memory.
b. Recognition and recall are the two kinds of memory.
c. Total recall is remembering something in its entirely.
d. A person can remember anything better if he has a strong reason for doing it.
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Để giải câu hỏi trên, bạn cần đọc kỹ đoạn văn và xác định các thông tin quan trọng để chọn câu trả lời đúng. Dưới đây là cách làm và câu trả lời cho mỗi câu hỏi:41. Inferring từ văn bản, ta có thể suy đoán rằng: c. wanting to do a thing is very important to being able to do it.Câu này được suy luận qua thông tin cuối cùng trong đoạn văn, nơi mà nói rằng "Having a personal reason for remembering is one of the most important factors in a good memory."42. Văn bản này nói về: c. our memory and how to improve it.Thông tin này có thể được suy diễn từ nội dung tổng thể của đoạn văn, trong đó tác giả đề cập đến kỹ thuật để cải thiện khả năng ghi nhớ của chúng ta.43. Một người có bộ nhớ ảnh là: b. can remember every detail of what he sees or hears.Thông tin này được đề cập là "A person with total recall can recite a whole page of a book he has read only once, or play a musical composition after hearing it once."44. Một cách để cải thiện bộ nhớ của chúng ta là: c. to concentrate on what you hear or read.Điều này được đề cập trong văn bản khi nói rằng "When you have a strong reason for remembering, concentrate as you read or listen, and try to connect the new information to things you already know."45. Câu không đúng là: a. If you can't remember things, you have no memory.Câu này không đúng vì tin rằng mọi người đều có khả năng ghi nhớ, chỉ cần họ tập trung và dành sự chú ý đúng cách.
a. If you can't remember things, you have no memory.
c. to concentrate on what you hear or read
b. can remember every detail of what he sees or hears
c. our memory and how to improve it