Exercise 4: Rewrite each of the following sentences with gerund or present participle or perfect participle.   He left the phone ring for 5 minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver. → Having ___________________________________________________________________. After she had worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted. → Having ______________________________________________________________. We saw Rupert. He was looking into a shop window. → We saw _________________________________________________________________. Since Daniel had spent all his money, he couldn’t afford a new jacket. → Having ___________________________________________________________. He took out a gun and put it in his briefcase. → Taking ________________________________________________________.

He left the phone ring for 5 minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver.

→ Having _____ left  the phone ring for 5 minutes and then slowly replaced the receiver.____________________________________________.

After she had worked hard all day, Sarah was exhausted.

→ Having _____worked hard all day,  Sarah was exhausted_________________________________________________________.

We saw Rupert. He was looking into a shop window.

→ We saw _____Rupert  looking into a shop window____________________________________________________________.

Since Daniel had spent all his money, he couldn’t afford a new jacket.

→ Having ___ spent all his money, Daniel couldn’t afford a new jacket________________________________________________________.

He took out a gun and put it in his briefcase.

→ Taking ____ out a gun he put it in his briefcase____________________________________________________.