CHANGE INTO PASSIVE VOICE 1> The movie disappointed us. 2> She returned the money last night. 3> The student attended the course. 4> Mr.Jones teaches this class. 5> He delivers the mail every day. 6> She took that book from the desk. 7> Fire destroyed that house. 8> She will eat the cake. 9> They are eating a cake. 10> English people speak English. 11> People wear glasses. 12> The childern drinks whisky. 13> Our childern keep a cat and a dog as pets. 14> A rooster does not lay eggs. 15> Sheep give the wool. 16> Mother did not serve dinner. 17> They left hats and coats here. 18> They cannot hold the meeting in that room. 19> He has to pay the bill. 20> For the time being, Alice is teaching that group. 21> She has finished the report. giải giúp mik với ạ

Đỗ Đăng Long

Phương pháp làm bài tập chuyển câu từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động là:

1. Xác định đối tượng chủ động của câu (subject).
2. Xác định động từ (verb) của câu chủ động và thay đổi nó thành dạng phù hợp trong câu bị động.
3. Sử dụng "to be + V3 (past participle)" để tạo câu bị động.
4. Đưa đối tượng chủ động của câu gốc thành chủ ngữ (subject) của câu bị động.

Ví dụ:

1. The movie disappointed us.
=> We were disappointed by the movie.

2. She returned the money last night.
=> The money was returned by her last night.

3. The student attended the course.
=> The course was attended by the student.

4. Mr. Jones teaches this class.
=> This class is taught by Mr. Jones.

5. He delivers the mail every day.
=> The mail is delivered by him every day.

6. She took that book from the desk.
=> That book was taken from the desk by her.

7. Fire destroyed that house.
=> That house was destroyed by fire.

8. She will eat the cake.
=> The cake will be eaten by her.

9. They are eating a cake.
=> A cake is being eaten by them.

10. English people speak English.
=> English is spoken by English people.

11. People wear glasses.
=> Glasses are worn by people.

12. The children drink whisky.
=> Whisky is drunk by the children.

13. Our children keep a cat and a dog as pets.
=> A cat and a dog are kept as pets by our children.

14. A rooster does not lay eggs.
=> Eggs are not laid by a rooster.

15. Sheep give wool.
=> Wool is given by sheep.

16. Mother did not serve dinner.
=> Dinner was not served by mother.

17. They left hats and coats here.
=> Hats and coats were left here by them.

18. They cannot hold the meeting in that room.
=> The meeting cannot be held in that room by them.

19. He has to pay the bill.
=> The bill has to be paid by him.

20. For the time being, Alice is teaching that group.
=> For the time being, that group is being taught by Alice.

21. She has finished the report.
=> The report has been finished by her.

Lưu ý: Trong một số trường hợp, câu chủ động không thể chuyển sang câu bị động nếu không có người hoặc vật nhận hành động (object) trong câu chủ động.