1 I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I ........... it better. A understood B would understand C had understood 2 It never stops raining here. I wish it ........... raining. A stopped B would stop C had stopped 3 I should never have said that. I wish I ........... that. A didn't say B wouldn't say C hadn't said 4 I miss my friends. I wish my friends ........... here right now. A were B would be C had been 5 I speak terrible English. I wish I ........... English well. A spoke B would speak C had spoken 6 I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ........... quiet. A kept B would keep C had kept 7 This train is very slow. The earlier train was much faster. I wish I ........... the earlier train. A caught B would catch C had caught 8 I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent. I wish I ........... it. A saw B would see C had seen 9 I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold. I wish I ........... out. A didn't go B wouldn't go C hadn't gone 10 This movie is terrible. I wish we ........... to see another one. A went B would go C had gone 11 I hate living in England. It's cold and it's damp. I wish I ........... in Spain. A lived B would live C had lived 12 I love California. I wish I ........... there right now. A were B would be C had been 13 My car is too small. I wish I ........... a bigger one. A had B would have C had had 14 I was only in Miami for a week. I wish I ........... more time there but I had to go on to New York. A had B would have C had had 15 My face is bright red. I wish I ........... in the sun so long yesterday. A didn't sit B wouldn't sit C hadn't sat 16 It was supposed to be a secret. I wish you ........... him. A didn't tell B wouldn't tell C hadn't told 17 They didn't offer me the job. I wish they ........... it to me. A offered B would offer C had offered 18 You're always moaning about something or other. I wish you ........... A shut up B would shut up C had shut up 19 I hate having red hair. I wish I ........... blonde hair. A had B would have C had had 20 This exercise is very boring. I wish the teacher ........... us some more interesting things to do. A gave B would give C had given

Đỗ Thị Đức

Để làm bài tập này, chúng ta cần hiểu và sử dụng được một số cấu trúc điều kiện (conditionals) trong Tiếng Anh:

1. Câu điều kiện loại 1 (Conditional sentence type 1):
- Sử dụng để diễn tả một điều kiện có thể xảy ra trong tương lai hoặc có khả năng xảy ra.
- Cấu trúc: If + Simple Present, Will + V

2. Câu điều kiện loại 2 (Conditional sentence type 2):
- Sử dụng để diễn tả một điều kiện không có khả năng xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
- Cấu trúc: If + Simple Past, Would + V

3. Câu điều kiện loại 3 (Conditional sentence type 3):
- Sử dụng để diễn tả một điều kiện không có khả năng xảy ra trong quá khứ, hoặc diễn tả sự hối tiếc về điều kiện xảy ra trong quá khứ.
- Cấu trúc: If + Past Perfect, Would + Have + V3

Bây giờ ta sẽ làm từng câu hỏi:

1. I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I ........... it better.
A. understood
B. would understand
C. had understood

- Câu này mang ý nghĩa "Tôi ước tôi hiểu vấn đề ngữ pháp này tốt hơn". Vì câu chia sẽ xảy ra trong hiện tại, ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 2.
- Đáp án: A. understood

2. It never stops raining here. I wish it ........... raining.
A. stopped
B. would stop
C. had stopped

- Câu này mang ý nghĩa "Tôi ước mưa dừng lại". Vì câu chia sẽ xảy ra trong hiện tại, ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 2.
- Đáp án: A. stopped

3. I should never have said that. I wish I ........... that.
A. didn't say
B. wouldn't say
C. hadn't said

- Câu này mang ý nghĩa "Tôi ước tôi không nói điều đó". Vì câu chia sẽ xảy ra trong quá khứ, tương ứng với việc tôi đã nói điều đó trong quá khứ, ta sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 3.
- Đáp án: C. hadn't said

(Như vậy bạn chỉ cần thực hiện tương tự đối với các câu hỏi còn lại)

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