Lớp 7
Lớp 1điểm
1 năm trước
Đỗ Thị Long

TOPIC: SỰ HÒA HỢP GIỮA CHỦ NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ Choose the correct answer for the following questions. Question 1 . Each of you                     a share in the work. A. to have B. have C. having D. has Question 2 . There are small                      between British and American English. A. differences B. difference C. differently D. different Question 3 . The quality of these recordings _                       not very good. A. be B. are C. am D. is Question 4 . The number of students in this class                          limited to thirty. A. be B. are C. is D. am Question 5 . Not only the air but also the oceans                         been polluted seriously. A. have B. has C. is having D. are having Question 6. Working in the factory                        not what children should do. A. be B. is C. are D. have been Question 7 . A large number of students in this school                         English quite fluently. A. speaks B. D is speaking C. has spoken D. speak Question 8 . Bread and butter                      what she asks for. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been Question 9 . Either John or his wife                        breakfast each morning. A. make B. is making C. makes D. made Question 10 . Some of the milk I bought lát night                                   not fresh any more. A. is B. is being C. are D. am Question 11 . The use of credit cards in place of cash                           increased rapidly in recent years. A. to have                            B. have                                 C. has                                   D. having Question 12 . Neither of the answers                      _correct. A. are B. is C. be D. have been Question 13 . The weather in the southern states                      _very hot during the summer. A. get B. have got C. is got D. gets Question 14 . Each of the residents in this community                         responsible for keeping this park clean. A. is B. am C. are D. were Question 15 . Anything                     better than going to the movies tonight. A. is B. are C. am D. were Question 16 . What time                    _the news on TV? A. is B. am C. are D. were Question 17 . The effects of cigarette smoking                         been proven to extremely harmful.   A. have B. has C. to have D. having Question 18 . Advertisements on TV                      _becoming more competitive than ever before.   A. is B. are C. was D. am Question 19 . One of the countries I would like to visit _                     _Italy. A. be B. are C. am D. is Question 20. A pair of jeans                       in the washing machine this morning. A. is B. are C. have been D. were Question 21 . Three weeks                             not enough for the holiday. A. are B. were C. was D. be Question 22 . Linguistics                   _out the ways in which languages work. A. find B. founded C. finds D. finding Question 23 . The Philippines                       of more than 7000 islands. A. consist B. consisting C. consisted D. consists Question 24 . The police                      to interview Fred about a robbery. A. want                                B. wants                               C. wanting                           D. has wanted Question 25. Can I borrow your scissors? Mine                         not sharp enough. A. is B. are C. isn’t D. aren’t Question 26 . A number of workers                        asked for a rise since last month.   A. have B. has C. having D. to have Question 27 . Some foods                      him ill. A. to make B. making C. makes D. make Question 28 . There                      only a few people at the meeting last night.   A. been B. were C. are D. was Question 29 . Collecting old coins and paper notes                           one of my hobbies.   A. being B. were C. are D. is Question 30 . Mr. Thomson with his wife and his three children _                         abroad.   A. to be B. have been C. are D. is Question 31 . Neither Daisy nor I                        glad to do that. A. am B. has been C. are D. is Question 32 . The picture of the soldiers                         back a lot of memories. A. bring B. bringed C. brings D. are bringing Question 33 . Anybody who                      a fever must go home immediately. A. has B. have C. is D. are Question 34 . The English                      to drink tea. A. likes B. to like C. like D. has liked Question 35 . That you take a computer course                          very necessary. A. am B. have been C. are D. is   Question 36 . A pack of wild dogs                       frightened all the ducks away.   A. have B. has C. have been D. has been Question 37 . Every elementary school teacher                         _to take this examination.   A. have B. has C. have had D. has had Question 38 . The jury at this trial                         members of the local communities. A. is B. are C. be D. has been Question 39 . Most of the students in this class                        _from South Africa. A. is B. am C. are D. comes Question 40 . Half of the money                         to Mr. Lam. A. belongs B. belong C. to belong D. belonging Question 41 . The office                     _on the weekend. A. close B. closes C. is closed D. are closed Question 42 . The keys of the house                        lost. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been Question 43 . Ten miles                         a very long distance for us to walk. A. is B. are C. be D. am Question 44 . The books borrowed from the library                          on my desk. A. is B. are C. is being D. are being Question 45 . The boy who won the two medals                           a friend of mine. A. is B. are C. be D. being Question 46 . Three fifths of the land in this area                           used for community purposes. A. is B. are C. have D. has Question 47 . The pilot along with his passengers                           rescued last night. A. am B. have been C. was D. is Question 48 . Where _                    your family live? A. is B. are C. do D. does Question 49 . The trousers you bought for me                          me. A. doesn’t fit B. don’t fit C. isn’t fit D. aren’t fit Question 50 . Either you or I                       able to do that job. A. am B. is C. are D. be  

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Để giải bài tập trên, chúng ta cần nhận biết được sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ trong câu. Chủ ngữ đôi khi có thể là một người, một vật hoặc một nhóm người/vật. Khi chọn động từ phù hợp, cần lưu ý đến số ít/hỗn hợp hoặc số nhiều của chủ ngữ.

Ví dụ:
- Trong câu "Each of you a share in the work.", chủ ngữ là "Each of you" (mỗi người trong số các bạn), là một số ít, do đó động từ cần phải đúng với số ít, vậy đáp án là B. have

- Trong câu "The number of students in this class limited to thirty.", chủ ngữ là "The number of students" (số học sinh), là một số ít, do đó động từ cần phải đúng với số ít, vậy đáp án là C. is

- Trong câu "The books borrowed from the library on my desk.", chủ ngữ là "The books" (những quyển sách), là một số nhiều, do đó động từ cần phải đúng với số nhiều, vậy đáp án là B. are

Vậy làm đúng tất cả các câu trả lời nó, ta cần lưu ý việc chọn động từ phù hợp với chủ ngữ trong câu.

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