Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng bị động 1.    John collects money. 2.    Anna opened the window. 3.    We do our homework. 4.    I  asked you a question. 5.    He cut out the picture. 6.    The sheep ate a lot. 7.    We do not clean our rooms. 8.    William does not repair the car. 9.    Did Sue draw this circle? 10.  Did you feed the dog? 11. He teaches English. 12. The child eats bananas every day. 13. She writes a letter. 14. The master punished the servant. 15. He wrote a book. 16. Who wrote this letter? 17. Somebody cooks meal every day. 18. He wore a blue shirt. 19. They are building a house. 20. I  finished the job 2 hours ago. 21. I sent the report yesterday. 22. She bought a diamond necklace.   23. Somebody stole my purse.

1.    John collects money.

Money is collected by John.

2.    Anna opened the window.

The window was opened by Anna.

3.    We do our homework.

Our homework is done.

4.    I  asked you a question.

You were asked a question.

5.    He cut out the picture.

The picture was cut out.

6.    The sheep ate a lot.

A lot was eaten by the sheep.

7.    We do not clean our rooms.

Our rooms are not cleaned.

8.    William does not repair the car.

The car isn't repaired by William.

9.    Did Sue draw this circle?

Was this circle drawn by Sue?

10.  Did you feed the dog?

Was the dog fed?

11. He teaches English.

English is taught.

12. The child eats bananas every day.

Bananas are eaten by the child every day.

13. She writes a letter.

A letter is written by her.

14. The master punished the servant.

The servant  was punished by the master.

15. He wrote a book.

A book was written by him.

16. Who wrote this letter?

By whom was this letter written?

17. Somebody cooks meal every day.

Meal is cooked every day.

18. He wore a blue shirt.

A blue shirt was worn by him.

19. They are building a house.

A house is being built.

20. I  finished the job 2 hours ago.

The job was finished 2 hours ago.

21. I sent the report yesterday.

The report was sent  yesterday.

22. She bought a diamond necklace.

A diamond necklace was bought by her.

23. Somebody stole my purse.

My purse was stolen.

Bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + PII + (by O)+.....

Bị động thì hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are + PII + (by O)+....

Bị  động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am/is/are + being +  PII + (by O)+....

-Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn/mục đích/ phương tiện/....... + by O + trạng từ chỉ thời gian.

-Trong câu bị động bắt buộc bỏ: by somebody, by someone, by no one, by nobody, by everybody, by everyone, by something, by everything, by nothing.

-Trong câu bị động có thể bỏ: by us, by me, by you, by her, by them, by it, by his.

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